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Mandragora turcomanica
Mandragora turcomanica, the Turkmenian mandrake,〔 is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae, native to the Kopet Dag mountains in Turkmenistan and one location in neighbouring Iran. It differs from the mandrakes found around the Mediterranean (''Mandragora autumnalis'' and/or ''Mandragora officinarum'') chiefly by being larger.
==Description==
''Mandragora turcomanica'' is a perennial herbaceous plant with a thick, often branched tap-root. It has little or no stem, the leaves being arranged in a basal rosette. The lowest leaves are up to long by across (less in Iranian specimens), the upper leaves being smaller. The lower leaves are usually irregularly toothed towards the end, the upper leaves being entire. Both sides of the leaves have scattered hairs, mainly along the veins.〔〔
Flowering time is autumn to early spring (October to March) in Turkmenistan, late winter to early spring (February to March) in Iran. The flowers are borne in the centre of the rosette, on stalks (pedicels) up to long, usually singly but sometimes with up to 6 flowers. The five sepals are fused at the base to form a bell-shaped cup, lobed to about two thirds of its length of when in flower, lengthening in fruit. The five violet or purple petals are long and similarly fused and lobed. The stamens are included within the flower, joined to the fused petals at the base. The anthers are pale blue. The ripe fruit (a berry) is yellow to orange, in diameter, described as smelling of melons, and containing yellow to light brown seeds, by .〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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